Located in Western Europe, Luxembourg is a small landlocked country that is often overlooked by travelers. Despite its size, this country is packed with rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking landscapes. It may not be the first destination that comes to mind when planning a trip, but Luxembourg has so much to offer for those who are willing to venture off the beaten path.
In this article, we will delve into the hidden gems of Luxembourg and uncover what makes this country a must-visit destination. From quaint villages and charming castles to scenic hikes and delicious cuisine, we will give you an in-depth look at all the things there are to see and do in Luxembourg. So pack your bags and get ready to discover this underrated gem!
1. Discovering the Charming Villages
Luxembourg may be known for its bustling capital city, but the true charm of this country lies in its picturesque villages. These quaint towns are nestled among rolling hills and lush greenery, giving off a peaceful and idyllic atmosphere. Here are some of the must-visit villages in Luxembourg:
1.1 Vianden Village
Located in the northeast of Luxembourg, Vianden is a charming medieval village that is straight out of a fairytale. Its cobbled streets, colorful buildings, and impressive castle make it one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. The village is also home to the Victor Hugo House, where the famous French writer stayed during his exile from France.
One of the best ways to explore Vianden is through a leisurely stroll around the village. You can wander through its winding alleys, admire the traditional architecture, and stop for a cup of coffee at a cozy café. Don’t forget to visit the Vianden Castle, which is perched atop a hill and offers stunning views of the village and the surrounding countryside. The castle also holds a museum that showcases the history of the area and its former residents.
For nature lovers, Vianden also offers plenty of outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and kayaking. The Mullerthal Trail, also known as “Little Switzerland,” is a popular hiking trail that starts in Vianden and takes you through stunning landscapes and rock formations. You can also take a leisurely bike ride along the picturesque Our River or go kayaking on its calm waters.
1.2 Echternach Village
Located in the east of Luxembourg, Echternach is the oldest town in the country and is known for its rich religious and cultural heritage. The village is home to the impressive Benedictine Abbey, which was founded in the 7th century and is still active today. The abbey’s baroque church and beautiful cloister are open for visitors to explore and admire.
Echternach is also famous for its annual dancing procession, which takes place on Whit Tuesday and has been recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity. The procession involves thousands of dancers moving in a specific rhythm through the streets of the village, accompanied by traditional music. It is a unique celebration that shouldn’t be missed if you happen to visit Echternach during this time.
Aside from its religious and cultural significance, Echternach also offers a variety of outdoor activities. The nearby Mullerthal region is perfect for hiking and exploring its breathtaking rock formations and dense forests. You can also rent a canoe and paddle along the Sûre River, or hop on a bike and cycle around the picturesque villages and countryside.
2. Exploring the Rich History and Culture
Luxembourg may be one of the smallest countries in Europe, but it has a long and fascinating history that is reflected in its architecture and traditions. From ancient fortifications to modern museums, there is a wealth of history and culture to be discovered in this tiny country.
2.1 Luxembourg City
The capital city of Luxembourg is a perfect blend of old and new, with its ancient fortifications and modern buildings coexisting harmoniously. The Old Town, also known as the Grund, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is surrounded by remnants of medieval walls and towers. It is a charming area to explore on foot, with its cobblestone streets, quaint shops, and cozy restaurants.
One of the top attractions in Luxembourg City is the Bock Casemates, a series of underground tunnels and galleries that were used for military purposes in the past. Today, visitors can take a guided tour and learn about the history of these fortifications and their role in protecting the city. Another must-visit is the Grand Ducal Palace, the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. While you cannot enter the palace, it is worth admiring from the outside and taking a stroll around its beautiful gardens.
For those interested in art and history, Luxembourg City also has a variety of museums to visit. The National Museum of History and Art showcases the country’s history and art collections, while the contemporary art museum MUDAM displays works by both local and international artists. Other notable museums include the Musée Dräi Eechelen, which focuses on Luxembourg’s military history, and the Musée d’Histoire de la Ville de Luxembourg, which chronicles the city’s past.
2.2 Clervaux Castle
Located in the north of Luxembourg, Clervaux Castle is a magnificent fortress that dates back to the 12th century. This impressive structure has survived through various wars and has been restored to its former glory. Today, it houses three museums: The Family of Man, a photography exhibition curated by famous American photographer Edward Steichen; the Museum of Models of Castles, which showcases miniature models of European castles; and the Museum of Luxembourgish National History and Military.
Aside from its museums, Clervaux Castle is also worth a visit for its stunning architecture and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. You can also take a leisurely walk around the castle’s gardens and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
3. Getting Back to Nature
Despite its small size, Luxembourg is home to some of the most breathtaking natural landscapes in Europe. From lush forests and rolling hills to serene lakes and rivers, there are plenty of opportunities to get back to nature and escape the hustle and bustle of city life.
3.1 Mullerthal Region
Known as “Little Switzerland,” the Mullerthal region is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers. Located in the east of Luxembourg, this area is characterized by its thick forests, rugged rock formations, and picturesque villages. The Mullerthal Trail is the best way to explore this region, offering various trails that cater to different levels of difficulty. You can choose to hike through dense forests, climb up steep cliffs, or wander along peaceful rivers.
One of the highlights of the Mullerthal region is the Schiessentümpel waterfall, a stunning cascade that flows over rock formations and into a crystal-clear pool of water. It is a popular spot for photography and picnics, and you can even take a dip in the refreshing water on a hot day.
3.2 Esch-sur-Sûre Lake
Esch-sur-Sûre is a charming village located in the northwest of Luxembourg, known for its scenic lake and medieval castle ruins. The lake is a popular destination for water activities such as swimming, kayaking, and fishing. You can also rent a pedal boat and explore the lake at your own pace while admiring the picturesque surroundings.
For those interested in history, the medieval castle ruins are a must-visit. They sit atop a hill and offer stunning views of the village and the lake below. You can explore the ruins and learn about their history through informative signs and exhibits.
4. Indulging in Delicious Cuisine
No trip to Luxembourg is complete without trying its delicious cuisine. Due to its location between France, Belgium, and Germany, Luxembourg’s cuisine is heavily influenced by these neighboring countries. Here are some must-try dishes:
4.1 Bouneschlupp
Bouneschlupp is a traditional Luxembourgish soup made with green beans, potatoes, bacon, and other vegetables. It is hearty and comforting, perfect for cold winter days. You can find this dish on the menu of many restaurants and cafés in Luxembourg.
4.2 Judd mat Gaardebounen
Judd mat Gaardebounen, also known as smoked neck of pork with broad beans, is another popular dish in Luxembourg. The pork is slow-cooked until it becomes tender and is served with a side of broad beans and boiled potatoes. It is a hearty and delicious meal that is often enjoyed during special occasions and festivals.
4.3 Kachkéis
Kachkéis, or cheese spread, is a staple in Luxembourgish cuisine. Made from melted cheese, milk, and butter, it is often served on toast or with boiled potatoes. You can also find variations of this dish that include beer or wine for added flavor.
Aside from these traditional dishes, Luxembourg also offers a variety of international cuisines due to its diverse population. You can find everything from Italian pasta to Indian curries and Japanese sushi in the country’s capital city.
5. Festivals and Events
Luxembourg may be a small country, but it holds a variety of cultural events and festivals throughout the year. These celebrations offer a glimpse into the local traditions and are a great way to experience the country’s vibrant culture.
5.1 Schueberfouer Fair
The Schueberfouer Fair is one of the largest funfairs in Europe, held annually in Luxembourg City since 1340. This event takes place over three weeks in August and features thrilling rides, traditional games, and delicious food stalls. It is a popular event for both locals and tourists and offers something for everyone to enjoy.
5.2 Echternach Dancing Procession
As mentioned earlier, the Echternach Dancing Procession is an annual event that involves thousands of dancers moving through the streets of the village on Whit Tuesday. The procession has been taking place since 1497 and is recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity. It is a fascinating event that shouldn’t be missed if you happen to be in Luxembourg during this time.
5.3 Fête de la Musique
Fête de la Musique, or Music Festival, is a free music festival held every year on June 21st in various cities across Luxembourg. This event celebrates all genres of music and offers a platform for both amateur and professional musicians to showcase their talents. You can expect live performances, street concerts, and a lively atmosphere throughout the day and night.
6. Practical Information
Before you pack your bags and head off to explore the hidden gems of Luxembourg, here are some practical tips to keep in mind:
- Currency: The official currency of Luxembourg is the Euro (EUR). ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most establishments.
- Language: Luxembourgish is the national language, but French and German are also widely spoken.
- Getting Around: The public transportation system in Luxembourg is efficient and affordable. You can purchase a day ticket for unlimited travel on buses and trains.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Luxembourg is from May to September when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. However, be prepared for crowds during peak tourist season in July and August.
- Entry Requirements: Citizens of the EU, EEA, and Switzerland can enter Luxembourg with a valid passport or ID card. Other nationalities may require a visa, so it’s best to check with your local embassy before traveling.
Conclusion
Luxembourg may be small in size, but it offers an abundance of hidden gems waiting to be discovered. From charming villages and rich history to breathtaking landscapes and delicious cuisine, this country has something for every type of traveler. So next time you’re planning a trip to Europe, don’t forget to add Luxembourg to your itinerary. You won’t regret it!