Brussels, the capital city of Belgium, is often overlooked in favor of its more popular European counterparts like Paris or Amsterdam. However, this cosmopolitan city has a lot to offer for travelers looking for a diverse and vibrant destination. From its stunning architecture to its world-renowned cuisine, Brussels has something for everyone.
In this article, we will explore the top 10 must-visit places and experiences in Brussels. So pack your bags and get ready to discover this hidden gem of a city!
1. Grand Place: The Heart of Brussels
No trip to Brussels is complete without a visit to the Grand Place, also known as Grote Markt in Dutch. This central square is surrounded by impressive Baroque buildings, each with its own unique design and history. The stunning architecture of the Grand Place has earned it a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
History of the Grand Place
The Grand Place dates back to the 11th century when it was just a simple market square. Over the centuries, it grew in importance and became the center of the city for trade and commerce. In the 17th century, the square was destroyed by a French bombardment but was later rebuilt with even grander buildings.
Must-See Sights at the Grand Place
- Town Hall: The Gothic-style Town Hall is the most prominent building on the Grand Place. It features a 315-foot high tower and is adorned with statues of nobles and saints.
- Maison du Roi: Also known as the King’s House, this building houses the Brussels City Museum. It offers a glimpse into the city’s history and showcases various artifacts and artworks.
- Guild Houses: The surrounding guild houses are equally impressive, with intricate facades and ornate decorations. They were once used by the various trade guilds in Brussels to showcase their wealth and influence.
2. Atomium: A Symbol of Modern Brussels
The Atomium is a modern marvel that represents the spirit of progress and innovation in Brussels. This unique structure was built for the 1958 World Expo and has since become an iconic symbol of the city.
Design and Features of the Atomium
Designed by Belgian engineer André Waterkeyn, the Atomium is a 335-foot tall structure made up of nine interconnected spheres. Each sphere represents one of the nine atoms in an iron crystal, magnified 165 billion times.
Things to Do at the Atomium
- Take a Tour: Visitors can take a tour of the Atomium and explore the various spheres, each with its own theme. Don’t miss the panoramic view of Brussels from the top sphere.
- Visit the Exhibitions: The Atomium also hosts temporary exhibitions on various topics, ranging from science and technology to art and culture.
- Try Belgian Cuisine: The top sphere of the Atomium houses a restaurant where you can enjoy traditional Belgian dishes while taking in the breathtaking views.
3. Belgian Chocolate: Indulge Your Sweet Tooth
Belgium is famous for its chocolate, and there’s no better place to indulge than in the capital city. Brussels boasts numerous chocolate shops and cafes, making it a paradise for chocoholics.
History of Belgian Chocolate
Belgium has been producing chocolate since the 17th century when cocoa beans were brought over from the Americas. However, it wasn’t until the 19th century that Belgian chocolatiers developed new techniques to create the smooth and creamy texture that we know and love today.
Where to Find the Best Chocolate in Brussels
- Grand Sablon: Located in the heart of Brussels, this square is lined with some of the best chocolate shops in the city, including Pierre Marcolini and Neuhaus.
- Choco-Story Museum: This museum offers a fascinating insight into the history of chocolate-making in Belgium and also hosts tastings and workshops.
- Belgian Chocolate Village: For a more in-depth experience, head to this museum where you can witness the entire chocolate-making process from bean to bar.
4. Manneken Pis: The Quirky Symbol of Brussels
The Manneken Pis is perhaps the most peculiar tourist attraction in Brussels and has become synonymous with the city. This famous bronze statue of a small boy urinating has been drawing crowds since the 17th century.
History and Legend of the Manneken Pis
The origins of the Manneken Pis are shrouded in mystery, with several legends surrounding its creation. One popular story claims that during a siege on Brussels, a young boy saved the city by peeing on a burning fuse, preventing an explosion. Another tale suggests that the statue represents a child who was caught peeing on a witch’s doorstep and was turned into stone as punishment.
Fun Facts about the Manneken Pis
- The statue is dressed up in different costumes throughout the year, with over 1,000 outfits in its collection.
- It has been stolen and replaced numerous times, with the current statue being a replica.
- The Manneken Pis even has a female counterpart, the Jeanneke Pis, located near the Grand Place.
5. Belgian Waffles: A Sweet Treat for Your Taste Buds
No trip to Brussels is complete without trying their famous Belgian waffles. These airy, crispy, and delicious treats are sold on every corner, and each vendor has their own unique recipe.
Types of Belgian Waffles
- Brussels Waffle: This is the most common type of waffle found in Brussels. It is rectangular in shape and is typically topped with powdered sugar, chocolate, or whipped cream.
- Liege Waffle: Originating from the city of Liege, these waffles are smaller and denser than Brussels waffles. They are often served with various toppings such as fruit, ice cream, and Nutella.
- Gaufre de Liège: This is a hybrid between the Brussels and Liege waffles, with a rectangular shape and a dense texture.
Best Places to Try Belgian Waffles
- Le Funambule: This quaint cafe has been serving up delicious waffles for over 20 years and is a favorite among locals.
- Waffle Factory: This chain has multiple locations throughout the city and offers a variety of toppings to customize your waffle.
- Maison Dandoy: Established in 1829, this family-run business is one of the oldest waffle shops in Brussels and is known for its traditional Liege waffles.
6. Mini-Europe: A Tour of Europe in One Day
Located next to the Atomium, Mini-Europe is a theme park featuring miniature replicas of famous landmarks from all over Europe. It’s a fun and educational experience for both adults and children alike.
Highlights of Mini-Europe
- Eiffel Tower: The 13-meter tall Eiffel Tower replica is a highlight of the park and features a light show at night.
- Big Ben: This iconic clock tower stands at 4 meters and plays the chimes of the original Big Ben every hour.
- Acropolis: The Acropolis replica features a moving cable car that takes you to the top, just like the real thing.
Interactive Features at Mini-Europe
- Train Ride: Visitors can take a ride on the mini-train that travels around the park, providing an overview of all the attractions.
- Sound Effects: Each exhibit comes with sound effects, adding to the immersive experience.
- Push Buttons: Many of the replicas come with push buttons that activate various interactive features, making it a fun and engaging experience for kids.
7. Brussels Park: A Green Oasis in the City
Brussels may be a bustling metropolis, but it also boasts numerous green spaces, the most famous being Brussels Park. Located near the Royal Palace, this park is the perfect spot for a relaxing afternoon amidst nature.
Features of Brussels Park
- Monuments: The park is dotted with several monuments and statues, including the Belgian Federal Parliament Building and King Albert I Monument.
- Fountains: There are several fountains within the park, including the Neptune Fountain which features a statue of the Roman god.
- Events: Throughout the year, the park hosts various events, such as music concerts, art exhibitions, and food festivals.
Activities to Enjoy at Brussels Park
- Picnic: Pack a picnic basket and enjoy a leisurely lunch under the shade of the trees.
- Boating: Rent a boat and explore the two small lakes in the park, surrounded by lush greenery.
- Jogging: For those looking to stay active, there are jogging tracks within the park, providing a scenic route for your workout.
8. Belgian Beer: A Must-Try for Beer Enthusiasts
Belgium is famous for its beer, and Brussels has an endless variety of breweries and bars for you to choose from. With over 1,000 types of beer, there’s something for every palate.
Types of Belgian Beer
- Lambic: This unique beer is brewed using wild yeast and is only produced in the Pajottenland region of Belgium.
- Trappist: Brewed by monks in monasteries, these beers have a rich history and are known for their complex flavors.
- Saison: Originally brewed for farmworkers, these beers are light and refreshing, making them a perfect summer drink.
Where to Try Belgian Beer in Brussels
- Delirium Café: With over 3,000 types of beer on offer, this is a must-visit for any beer lover. It also holds the Guinness World Record for the most varieties of beer.
- Moeder Lambic: This cozy bar specializes in lambic beers and offers an extensive selection along with tasty snacks.
- Cantillon Brewery: Take a tour of this family-run brewery and learn about the traditional methods used to make lambic beers. Don’t forget to try their famous Gueuze and Kriek beers.
9. Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert: A Shopper’s Paradise
The Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert is one of the oldest shopping arcades in Europe and a must-visit for fashionistas and shopaholics. This grand arcade is home to some of the most luxurious brands as well as quaint boutiques and cafes.
History of Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert
Built in 1847, the Galeries Royales was the first covered shopping arcade in Europe. Its beautiful glass roof and intricate details make it a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.
What to Buy at Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert
- Chocolates: The arcade is home to some of the best chocolate shops in Brussels, including Neuhaus and Godiva.
- Lace: Belgium is known for its delicate lacework, and you can find a variety of handmade lace items at boutiques within the arcade.
- Designer Brands: The Galeries Royales is the perfect place to splurge on luxury designer brands like Cartier, Louis Vuitton, and Gucci.
10. Autoworld: A Paradise for Car Enthusiasts
Autoworld is a museum dedicated to automobiles and boasts an impressive collection of over 250 cars, making it a must-visit for any car lover.
Highlights of Autoworld
- Vintage Cars: The museum features a vast collection of vintage cars, including some dating back to the late 19th century.
- Race Cars: Get up close to iconic race cars, such as the Porsche 911 and the Jaguar D-Type.
- Movie Cars: Movie buffs will love seeing famous cars from films like James Bond’s Aston Martin and Herbie the Love Bug.
Interactive Features at Autoworld
- Driving Simulator: Visitors can experience what it’s like to drive a race car with the museum’s driving simulator.
- Photo Booth: Take photos with your favorite cars and share them on social media using the museum’s photo booth.
- Play Zone: Kids can have fun in the play zone, which features a mini racetrack and toy cars to play with.
Conclusion: Discover the Magic of Brussels
From its charming Grand Place to its quirky Manneken Pis, Brussels has something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, art, food, or just want to relax and take in the sights, this city has it all. So next time you’re planning a European getaway, don’t forget to add Brussels to your itinerary. You won’t be disappointed!