Western Canada is a picturesque region of the country that boasts breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural diversity. From the towering peaks of the Canadian Rockies to the stunning coastlines of British Columbia, there is no shortage of things to do and see in this part of the country.
If you’re planning a trip to Western Canada, you may be wondering where to start and what activities and attractions are worth your time. To help you plan your itinerary, we’ve put together a list of the top 10 things to do and see in Western Canada. So pack your bags, put on your hiking boots, and get ready for an adventure in this magnificent part of the world.
1. Explore the Canadian Rockies
No visit to Western Canada would be complete without exploring the majestic Canadian Rockies. This mountain range stretches over 900 km from British Columbia to Alberta and is home to some of the most iconic natural wonders in the country. One of the best ways to experience the Rockies is by driving along the scenic Icefields Parkway, which takes you through Banff and Jasper National Parks.
Hiking in Banff National Park
Banff National Park is one of the most popular destinations in the Canadian Rockies, and for good reason. It offers a diverse range of hiking trails suitable for all levels of fitness, ranging from leisurely strolls to challenging multi-day treks. One of the most famous hikes in the park is the Johnston Canyon hike, which takes you through a beautiful canyon filled with waterfalls and turquoise pools.
For those looking for a more challenging hike, consider tackling the Sulphur Mountain Trail, which rewards hikers with stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Whichever trail you choose, make sure to bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and bear spray as encounters with wildlife are not uncommon in this area.
Wildlife Viewing in Jasper National Park
Jasper National Park is known for its abundance of wildlife, making it a must-visit destination for animal lovers. The park is home to grizzly bears, black bears, elk, moose, bighorn sheep, and more. To increase your chances of spotting some of these incredible creatures, take a drive along the Maligne Lake Road or join a guided wildlife tour.
Another popular attraction in Jasper National Park is the Columbia Icefield, where you can take a tour onto the Athabasca Glacier or ride on the famous Glacier Skywalk for an unforgettable experience.
2. Visit the Vibrant City of Vancouver
Vancouver is often referred to as one of the most beautiful cities in the world, and it’s not hard to see why. This coastal city is surrounded by towering mountains and sparkling water, making it a perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts and city dwellers alike.
Stanley Park
One of the top attractions in Vancouver is Stanley Park, a large urban park that offers a variety of activities for visitors. Take a stroll along the seawall, rent a bike and explore the park on two wheels, or visit the Vancouver Aquarium, one of the largest and most respected aquariums in North America.
If you’re feeling adventurous, you can also try your hand at kayaking in English Bay or take a horse-drawn carriage ride through the park. And if you’re visiting during the summer, don’t miss the opportunity to attend one of the many concerts or events held in the park.
Granville Island
Located under the Granville Street Bridge, Granville Island is a must-visit spot for foodies and art lovers. This former industrial area has been transformed into a bustling hub of markets, restaurants, and galleries, making it the perfect place to spend an afternoon.
Be sure to check out the Public Market, where you can find fresh produce, seafood, and local artisanal products. And if you’re feeling hungry, grab a bite to eat at one of the many food stalls or restaurants on the island.
3. Experience the Charm of Victoria
Located on Vancouver Island, Victoria is the capital city of British Columbia and a popular tourist destination for its charming atmosphere and rich history. A visit to Victoria is like stepping back in time, with its quaint streets, horse-drawn carriages, and well-preserved historic buildings.
Butchart Gardens
Butchart Gardens is a must-visit attraction in Victoria and is often referred to as one of the most beautiful gardens in the world. Spread over 55 acres, this garden features a stunning array of flowers, plants, and trees, including a rose garden, Japanese garden, and Mediterranean garden.
Visitors can take a self-guided tour, join a guided tour, or attend one of the many events held throughout the year, such as fireworks shows and concerts. And if you’re feeling peckish after all that walking, stop by the dining room for a delicious meal made with fresh ingredients grown on-site.
Craigdarroch Castle
For history buffs, a visit to Craigdarroch Castle is a must. This impressive Victorian-era mansion was built in the late 1800s for Robert Dunsmuir, a Scottish immigrant and coal baron. Today, the castle is a museum that offers visitors a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the Dunsmuir family.
Explore the 39 rooms, each lavishly decorated with original Victorian furnishings, and learn about the history of the castle through interactive displays and knowledgeable guides. And don’t forget to stop by the gift shop for some unique souvenirs to take home.
4. Admire the Glaciers in the Canadian Rockies
The Canadian Rockies are home to some of the most spectacular glaciers in the world, and seeing them up close is an unforgettable experience. There are several ways to experience these massive ice formations, from scenic drives to guided tours.
Athabasca Glacier
The Athabasca Glacier is one of the most accessible glaciers in the world and can be reached by taking a 90-minute tour onto the glacier from the Columbia Icefield Discovery Centre. During the tour, you’ll learn about the history of the glacier, its importance to the local ecosystem, and even get to walk on the ice itself.
For a more thrilling experience, consider taking a helicopter ride over the glacier for a bird’s-eye view of this incredible natural wonder.
Peyto Lake
Located in Banff National Park, Peyto Lake is a glacial-fed lake that is known for its stunning blue-green color. The best way to view this lake is by hiking up to Bow Summit, where you’ll get a panoramic view of the lake and surrounding mountains.
Be sure to bring your camera as this is one photo opportunity you won’t want to miss.
5. Learn About Indigenous Culture
Western Canada is home to many Indigenous communities whose cultures and traditions have been passed down for generations. Visitors can learn about these cultures through various activities and experiences, gaining a deeper understanding of the region’s rich history.
First Nations Cultural Experiences in Vancouver
In Vancouver, visitors can participate in a variety of cultural experiences offered by local First Nations communities. Take a guided tour of Stanley Park with an Indigenous guide, watch traditional performances at the Squamish Lil’wat Cultural Centre, or visit the UBC Museum of Anthropology to see artifacts and artworks from Indigenous cultures across the country.
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in southern Alberta and is a significant site for the Blackfoot people. This ancient hunting ground was used by Indigenous peoples for thousands of years and offers visitors a glimpse into their way of life.
Take a tour of the interpretive centre to learn about the history and significance of this site, and then head outside to explore the trails and see the cliff where buffalo were hunted by Indigenous peoples.
6. Go Whale Watching on the West Coast
British Columbia’s west coast is known for its diverse marine life, including several species of whales that can be seen during certain times of the year. Going on a whale watching tour is an unforgettable experience and should be on every traveler’s bucket list when visiting Western Canada.
Tofino Whale Watching
Tofino, located on Vancouver Island, is a popular destination for whale watching, with tours operating from March to October. During this time, you may have a chance to spot humpback whales, gray whales, minke whales, and even orcas.
Many tours also offer the opportunity to see other marine life, such as sea lions, seals, and porpoises, making it a complete ocean experience.
Johnstone Strait
Johnstone Strait is another popular location for whale watching in British Columbia, with tours operating from June to October. This narrow channel located between Vancouver Island and the mainland is home to a large population of orcas, making it one of the best places in the world to view these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
Be sure to bring your camera and binoculars for the best viewing experience.
Conclusion
Western Canada is a diverse and beautiful region that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re a nature lover, a foodie, or a history buff, there are countless activities and attractions to fill up your itinerary. From exploring the Canadian Rockies to experiencing vibrant cities like Vancouver and Victoria, you’ll never run out of things to do and see in this part of the country.
So why wait? Start planning your trip to Western Canada today and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in one of the most breathtaking regions of the country.