Portugal is a country known for its stunning beaches, vibrant cities, and delicious food. However, there is one region that often goes unnoticed by tourists – Alentejo. Located in the south of Portugal, Alentejo is a hidden gem with a rich cultural heritage, beautiful landscapes, and fantastic gastronomy. If you’re looking for an authentic and off-the-beaten-path experience, then Alentejo is the perfect destination for you.
In this article, we’ll take you on a virtual journey through the top 10 things to see and do in Alentejo, Portugal. From exploring historical sites to indulging in local delicacies, we’ve got you covered. So, pack your bags, and let’s dive into the wonders of Alentejo.
1. Discover the Rich History of Évora
Located in the heart of Alentejo, Évora is a charming city with a rich history dating back to the Roman times. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to some of the best-preserved monuments in Portugal, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs.
The Temple of Diana
One of the most iconic landmarks in Évora is the Temple of Diana. This ancient Roman temple was built in the 1st century AD and served as a place of worship for the goddess Diana. Today, only the Corinthian columns remain standing, but they are a testament to the impressive engineering skills of the Romans.
The Cathedral of Évora
The Cathedral of Évora, also known as the “Sé,” is another must-see attraction in the city. Built between the 12th and 13th centuries, this cathedral is a blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Romanesque styles. Inside, visitors can admire the beautiful cloisters, the impressive pipe organ, and the sacred art collection.
The Chapel of Bones
For a unique experience, head to the Chapel of Bones (Capela dos Ossos) in Évora. This eerie chapel is decorated with the bones of around 5,000 monks from the 16th and 17th centuries. While it may seem unsettling at first, the idea behind the chapel was to remind people of the impermanence of life and the importance of living in the present moment.
2. Indulge in Alentejo’s Gastronomy
No trip to Alentejo is complete without trying the local cuisine. Known for its hearty dishes and generous portions, Alentejo’s gastronomy is a reflection of its rural roots. Here are some must-try dishes and drinks during your visit:
Açorda
Açorda is a traditional bread soup that is popular all over Portugal, but Alentejo has its unique version. Made with bread, olive oil, garlic, and cilantro, this dish is typically served with poached eggs and seafood. It’s a simple yet flavorful dish that will warm you up on a cold day.
Migas
Another staple dish in Alentejo is Migas. This hearty dish is made with stale bread, olive oil, garlic, and pork, and sometimes includes regional ingredients like wild asparagus or mushrooms. It’s usually served as a side dish, but it can also be enjoyed as a main course.
Wine Tasting
Alentejo is one of the largest wine-producing regions in Portugal, making it a paradise for wine lovers. The region is known for its full-bodied red wines, but it also produces excellent white and rosé wines. Many wineries in Alentejo offer tours and tastings, allowing visitors to learn about the winemaking process and sample different varieties.
3. Relax on the Best Beaches in Alentejo
With over 60 miles of coastline, Alentejo is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Portugal. Unlike the crowded beaches in the Algarve region, the beaches in Alentejo are quiet, unspoiled, and perfect for a relaxing day by the sea.
Comporta Beach
Located on the western coast of Alentejo, Comporta Beach is often described as a hidden paradise. The crystal-clear waters and the white sandy beach make it a popular spot among locals and tourists looking for a quiet escape. You can also find several beach bars and restaurants where you can enjoy fresh seafood and drinks while admiring the stunning views.
Zambujeira do Mar
If you’re looking for a more lively beach experience, head to Zambujeira do Mar. This small village is home to one of the most popular beaches in Alentejo, with its golden sand and crystal-clear waters attracting thousands of visitors every year. During the summer months, the village comes alive with music festivals and street food stalls, making it the perfect spot for a fun day at the beach.
Porto Covo
For a more secluded beach experience, visit Porto Covo. This charming fishing village boasts picturesque beaches, rugged cliffs, and clear waters ideal for swimming and snorkeling. You can also find several hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the coastline, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
4. Explore the Natural Wonders of Alentejo
Alentejo’s natural beauty goes beyond its stunning beaches. The region is also home to several natural parks, forests, and lakes that offer endless opportunities for outdoor activities.
São Mamede Natural Park
For nature enthusiasts, a visit to São Mamede Natural Park is a must. This protected area covers over 30,000 hectares and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including several endangered species. It’s the perfect place for hiking, birdwatching, and admiring the beautiful landscapes.
Pego das Pias
Pego das Pias is a natural swimming pool located in the middle of a forest in Alentejo. The crystal-clear water and the surrounding rocks make it a popular spot among locals and tourists looking to escape the heat during the summer months. It’s also a great place for a picnic or a barbecue with friends and family.
Monsaraz
Located on a hill overlooking the Alqueva Lake, Monsaraz is a medieval village that should not be missed. Its cobbled streets, whitewashed houses, and ancient castle give it a charming atmosphere that will transport you back in time. From Monsaraz, you can also enjoy stunning views of the Alentejo countryside and the Alqueva Lake, which is the largest artificial lake in Europe.
5. Visit Traditional Villages in Alentejo
One of the best ways to immerse yourself in Alentejo’s culture is by visiting its traditional villages. These small towns are often overlooked by tourists, but they offer a glimpse into the region’s rural way of life.
Marvão
Perched on a hilltop in São Mamede Natural Park, Marvão is a picturesque village with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Its narrow streets, white-washed houses, and medieval castle make it a postcard-worthy destination. Don’t forget to try the local delicacies, such as the famous queijadas de Marvão (cheese pastries) and the homemade liquors.
Castelo de Vide
Located just a few kilometers from Marvão, Castelo de Vide is another charming village worth visiting. Its well-preserved Jewish Quarter, narrow alleys, and colorful houses give it a unique charm. Don’t miss out on the chance to try the traditional local dish, migas de peixe (fish with bread crumbs), while admiring the stunning views from the Miradouro de Santa Luzia.
Mértola
Situated on the banks of the Guadiana River, Mértola is a historic village that was once an important Roman city. Its rich heritage can still be seen in its narrow streets, medieval castle, and ancient walls. But what makes Mértola truly special is its location – surrounded by the beautiful landscape of São Domingos Mines and the Guadiana Valley, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
6. Experience Alentejo’s Festivals and Traditions
Alentejo is a region with strong traditions and a rich cultural heritage, which can be experienced through its many festivals and events throughout the year.
Festa da Flor
Every spring, the city of Elvas hosts the Festa da Flor (Flower Festival), a celebration of spring and nature. The streets are decorated with flower carpets, and there are parades, concerts, and traditional food stalls to enjoy. It’s a great opportunity to witness the locals’ creativity and talent in creating intricate flower arrangements.
Romaria a Cavalo
The Romaria a Cavalo (Horse Pilgrimage) takes place every year in July and is one of the oldest and most traditional festivals in Alentejo. Hundreds of riders travel over 150 kilometers on horseback from the city of Moita to Viana do Alentejo, following the route used by pilgrims in the Middle Ages. This event is a celebration of faith, tradition, and equestrian culture, and it’s an unforgettable experience for both participants and spectators.
Feira de São João
Feira de São João (St. John’s Fair) is the largest fair in Alentejo and takes place every June in Beja. This 10-day event is a celebration of the region’s rural traditions, with livestock exhibitions, handicrafts, and local food and wine stalls. There are also concerts, dancing, and other traditional activities that make it a fun and lively festival for all ages.
Conclusion
Alentejo may not be as famous as other regions in Portugal, but it has so much to offer. From its rich history and delicious gastronomy to its stunning beaches and natural wonders, Alentejo will exceed your expectations. So, if you’re planning a trip to Portugal, make sure to include Alentejo in your itinerary. We promise you won’t regret it.